Effective publication:
Bergonzini C. Sopra un nuovo bacterio colorato. Annuar Soc. Nat. Modena, Series 2 1880; 14:149-158.
IJSEM list:
Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.
Nomenclatural status:
validly published under the ICNP, conserved name
Taxonomic status:
correct name
Risk group:
2
Emendations:
De Ley et al. 1978
De Ley J, Segers P, And Gillis M. Intra- and Intergeneric Similarities of Chromobacterium and Janthinobacterium Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid Cistrons. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1978; 28:154-168.
Notes:
🥇 Nomenclatural type of the family Chromobacteriaceae Adeolu and Gupta 2013.Publication:
Adeolu M, Gupta RS. Phylogenomics and molecular signatures for the order Neisseriales: proposal for division of the order Neisseriales into the emended family Neisseriaceae and Chromobacteriaceae fam. nov. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2013; 104:1-24.
🥇 Nomenclatural type of the tribe Chromobacterieae Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Winslow CE, Broadhurst J, Buchanan RE, Krumwiede C, Rogers LA, Smith GH. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. J Bacteriol 1920; 5:191-229.
🧕 Bergey et al. (1923) assigned this genus to the tribe "Chromobactereae".Publication:
Waksman SA. Genus III. Actinomyces Harz,. In: Bergey DH, Harrison FC, Breed RS, Hammer BW, Huntoon FM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1923, p. 339-371.
🧕 Boone et al. (2001) assigned this genus to the family Neisseriaceae Prévot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
🧕 Breed et al. (1948) assigned this genus to the family Rhizobiaceae Conn 1938 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Burkholder WH. Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula. Bacterial plant pathogens. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 82-150.
🧕 Breed et al. (1957) assigned this genus to the family Rhizobiaceae Conn 1938 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
🧕 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned this genus to the order Neisseriales Tønjum 2006.Publication:
Tønjum T. Order IV. Neisseriales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 774.
🧕 Cavalier-Smith (1981) assigned this genus to the subkingdom "Eubacteria" Cavalier-Smith 1981.Publication:
Cavalier-Smith T. Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine? Biosystems 1981; 14:461-481.
🧕 Conn (1938) assigned this genus to the family Rhizobiaceae Conn 1938 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Conn HJ. Taxonomic relationships of certain non-sporeforming rods in soil. Journal of Bacteriology 1938; 36:320-321.
🧕 Winslow et al. (1920) assigned this genus to the tribe Chromobacterieae Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Winslow CE, Broadhurst J, Buchanan RE, Krumwiede C, Rogers LA, Smith GH. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. J Bacteriol 1920; 5:191-229.
🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Chmmobacterium"; "Chmmobacterlum"; "Chmmobaczerium"; "Chramabacterium"; "Chramobaccerium"; "Chramobaceerium"; "Chramobacterium"; "Chramobacwrium"; "Chranwbacterium"; "Chromabacaerium"; "Chromabaccerium"; "Chromabacierium"; "Chromabactcrium"; "Chromabacterium"; "Chromabacwrium"; "Chromabarlerium"; "Chromabucierium"; "Chrombacterium"; "Chromobaccerium"; "Chromobacierium"; "Chromobaclerium"; "Chromobacrcerium"; "Chromobactaium"; "Chromobactcrium"; "Chromobactenum"; "Chromobacter"; "Chromobacteriae"; "Chromobacterinum"; "Chromobacterlum"; "Chromobactorium"; "Chromobacwrium"; "Chromobacwrlum"; "Chromobaczcrium"; "Chromobaczerium"; "Chromobaoterium"; "Chromobaotorium"; "Chromobecterium"; "Chromobncterium"; "Chromoboctcrium"; "Chromobucterium"; "Chromobuczerium"; "Chromohacterium"; "Chromolmcterium"; "Chromolmeterium"; "Chroniobacterium"; "Chronwbactcrium"; "Chronwbacterium"; "Chrornobacterium"; "Chrumobacterium"; "Chrybacterium"; "Chvomobactevium"; "Cliromobacierium"; "Clzromabacterium"; "Clzromobacterium"; "Clzronwbacterium"; "Clzronzobacterium"; "Cmmobaclerium"; "Cromobacterium"; "Ihmmobacterium"; "Ohromobacterium". — 🤨 This taxon name is occasionally used in plural form as: "Chromobacteria".
🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP.Publication:
Hugh R, Sakazaki R. International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Vibrios. Minutes of the closed meeting, 3 September 1974, Tokyo, Japan. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1975; 25:389-391.
💁 Taxonomists who have recently focused on this group are the corresponding authors of Blackburn et al. (2020), OHara-Hanley et al. (2022). Editors in search of reviewers are advised to consider additional criteria such as whether a taxon is covered by one of the ICSP subcommittees.
🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: DSM: 11; JCM: 8; ATCC: 6; NRRL: 5; LMG: 4; CCUG: 4; NCTC: 3; CIP: 2; CCM: 2; NBRC: 2.
😷 The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "Animal classification RG: 2 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2".
🧍 Pittman et al. (1991) suggested the abbreviation "CRBT" for this genus name but this does not appear to be of practical relevance any longer.Publication:
Pittman KF, Walczak CA, Lock CM. Codes and abbreviations for approved of effectively published names of genera of bacteria published from January 1980 to December 1990. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:571-579.
🧍 Conserved name (Judicial Opinion 16). Conservation of a name, with a new nomenclatural type, and rejection of its counterpart Chromobacterium Bergonzini 1879.Publication:
Judicial Commission. Judicial Opinion No. 16. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1958; 8:151-152.
🧍 On the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and on the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names this nomenclatural name is incorrectly cited as Chromobacterium Bergonzini 1881 (sic).Publication:
Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.
🧍 See also:Publication:
Euzeby JP. Necessary corrections according to judicial opinions 16, 48 and 52. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1998; 48:613.
Subdivision:
Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 14 Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 16 Total number of child taxa: 18
Assigned by:
Adeolu M, Gupta RS. Phylogenomics and molecular signatures for the order Neisseriales: proposal for division of the order Neisseriales into the emended family Neisseriaceae and Chromobacteriaceae fam. nov. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2013; 104:1-24.
Linking:
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