Name: Salmonella Lignieres 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Genus

Proposed as: gen. nov.

Etymology: Sal.mon.el’la. N.L. fem. dim. n. Salmonella, named after D.E. Salmon, an American bacteriologist

Gender: feminine

Type species: Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987

Conduct genome-based taxonomy of genus at TYGS

16S rRNA gene: Analyse FASTA

Effective publication: Lignieres J. Maladies du porc. Bulletin of the Society for Central Medical Veterinarians ns 1900; 18:389-431.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: correct name

• Notes:
  • Nomenclatural type of the tribe Salmonelleae Kalz 1957 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Kalz G. Tribe V. Salmonelleae Bergey, Breed and Murray, 1938. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1957, p. 368-384.
  • Bergey et al. (1923) assigned this genus to the tribe "Bactereae". Publication: Bergey DH, Harrison FC, Breed RS, Hammer BW, Huntoon FM. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1923.
  • Breed et al. (1957) assigned this genus to the tribe Salmonelleae Kalz 1957 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
  • The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Smith T. The hog-cholera group of bacteria. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry 1894; 6:6-40.
  • The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Loeffler F. Über Epidemieen unter den im hygienischen Institut zu Greifswald gehaltenen Mäusen und über die Bekämpfung der Feldmausplage. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung I 1892; 11:129-141.
  • The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Schroeter J. Schizomycetes (1886), pp. 131-256. In: Cohn F (eds), Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien, Band 3, Heft 3, Pilze, Max Müller, Breslau, 1889, p. 1-814.
  • The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Bacillus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980). Publication: Gaertner E. Über die Fleischvergiftung in Frankenhausen a. Kyffh. und der Erreger derselben. Korrespondenzblatt des Allgemeinen ärztlichen Vereins von Thüringen 1888; 17:573-600.
  • This taxon name is occasionally misprinted in some sources as: "Sabnonella"; "Sahnonella"; "Salmanella"; "Salmanvlla"; "Salmcnclla"; "Salmcnella"; "Salmenella"; "Salmnnelia"; "Salmnnella"; "Salmoenlla"; "Salmollella"; "Salmomlla"; "Salmomzlla"; "Salmoncilla"; "Salmonclla"; "Salmoneila"; "Salmonela"; "Salmonelia"; "Salmonellla"; "Salmoneslla"; "Salmonetta"; "Salmonnllu"; "Salmonolla"; "Salmonrlla"; "Salmonslla"; "Salmontlla"; "Salmonulla"; "Salmonvlla"; "Salmostella"; "Salmrmella"; "Salmunella"; "Salmvnella"; "Salomonella"; "Salrnonella"; "Samonella"; "Satmonella"; "Snlmonella"; "Solmonella"; "Sulmonella".
  • This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP. Publication: Holmes B, Farmer Iii JJ. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Enterobacteriaceae. Minutes of the meetings, 7 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2009; 59:2643-2645.
  • The phylogenomic assignment score of this taxon is 0.10263 (N = 6).
  • Meier-Kolthoff and Göker (2019) conducted a phylogenomic analysis of this genus. Publication: Meier-Kolthoff JP, Goker M. TYGS is an automated high-throughput platform for state-of-the-art genome-based taxonomy. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2182.
  • This name was subject to a comment on a Request for an Opinion. Publication: Yabuuchi E, Ezaki T. Arguments against the replacement of type species of the genus Salmonella from Salmonella choleraesuis to 'Salmonella enterica' and the creation of the term 'neotype species', and for conservation of Salmonella choleraesuis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2000; 50:1693-1694.
  • This name was subject to a Request for an Opinion. Publication: Le Minor L, Popoff MY. Request for an Opinion. Designation of Salmonella enterica sp. nov., nom. rev., as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1987; 37:465-468.
  • This name was treated in Judicial Opinion 26. Publication: Anonymous. Judicial Opinion No. 26. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1963; 13:35-36.
  • The consequences of Judicial Opinion No. 80 were explained by Tindall et al. (2005). Publication: Tindall BJ, Grimont PA, Garrity GM, Euzeby JP. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:521-524.

Subdivision:

Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 3
Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 9
Total number of child taxa: 25

• Child taxa:

  • Name	Nomenclatural status	Taxonomic status
    "Salmonella agona" Kaaden et al. 1990	not validly published
    "Salmonella apapa" Kauffmann 1960	not validly published
    Salmonella arizonae (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Salmonella bardo" Osman et al. 2014	not validly published
    Salmonella bongori (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    "Salmonella borreze" Wong et al. 2007	not validly published
    Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Salmonella diarizonae" Brenner 1984	not validly published
    "Salmonella eingedi" Cahan et al. 1980	not validly published
    Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987	validly published under the ICNP, conserved name	correct name
    Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Salmonella gera" Barbour et al. 1984	not validly published
    "Salmonella houtenae" Phillips and Hatkin 1978	not validly published
    "Salmonella kisii" Osman et al. 2014	not validly published
    "Salmonella kodjovi" Bockemuhl et al. 1976	not validly published
    "Salmonella miyazaki" Fukuda et al. 1958	not validly published
    "Salmonella nitra" Matejovska and Halasova 1979	not validly published
    "Salmonella ohio" Teltsch et al. 1980	not validly published
    Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Salmonella salamae" (Le Minor et al. 1985) Monfort and Baleux 1994	not validly published
    "Salmonella shomron" Gerichter and Silberstein 1965	not validly published
    Salmonella subterranea Shelobolina et al. 2005	validly published under the ICNP	correct name
    Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)	validly published under the ICNP	synonym
    "Salmonella vellore" Agarwal et al. 1964	not validly published

Parent taxon: Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937 (Approved Lists 1980)

Assigned by: Adeolu M, Alnajar S, Naushad S, S Gupta R. Genome-based phylogeny and taxonomy of the 'Enterobacteriales': proposal for Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families Enterobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov., Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:5575-5599.

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Record number: 516547