Etymology:N.L. neut. n.Rhizobium, type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff.-ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n.Rhizobiales, the Rhizobium order
Effective publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
IJSEM list:
Euzeby JP. Validation list no. 107. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:1-6.
Nomenclatural status:
validly published under the ICNP, illegitimate name
heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
Notes:
🧕 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned this order to the class Alphaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2006.Publication:
Garrity GM, Bell JA, Lilburn T. Class I. Alphaproteobacteria class. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 1.
🧕 Ferla et al. (2013) assigned this order to the subclass "Caulobacteridae" Ferla et al. 2013.Publication:
Ferla MP, Thrash JC, Giovannoni SJ, Patrick WM. New rRNA gene-based phylogenies of the Alphaproteobacteria provide perspective on major groups, mitochondrial ancestry and phylogenetic instability. PLoS One 2013; 8:e83383.
🧒 Akter et al. (2020) assigned the family Segnochrobactraceae Akter et al. 2020 to this order.Publication:
Akter S, Shazib SUA, Shin MK. Segnochrobactrum spirostomi gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the ciliate Spirostomum yagiui and description of a novel family, Segnochrobactraceae fam. nov. within the order Rhizobiales of the class Alphaproteobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1250-1258.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Bartonellaceae Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Brucellaceae Breed et al. 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Hyphomicrobiaceae Babudieri 1950 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Rhizobiaceae Conn 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Bradyrhizobiaceae Garrity et al. 2006 to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Methylobacteriaceae Garrity et al. 2006 to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Methylocystaceae Bowman 2006 to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Phyllobacteriaceae Mergaert and Swings 2006 to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the family Rhodobiaceae Garrity et al. 2006 to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Brenner et al. (2005) assigned the genus Rhizobium Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order.Publication:
Kuykendall LD. Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324.
🧒 Choi et al. (2017) assigned the family Mabikibacteraceae Choi et al. 2017 to this order.Publication:
Choi G, Gao M, Lee DS, Choi H. Mabikibacter ruber gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from marine sediment, and proposal of Mabikibacteraceae fam. nov. in the class Alphaproteobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:3375-3380.
🧒 Cole et al. (2018) assigned the family Salinarimonadaceae Cole et al. 2018 to this order.Publication:
Cole JK, Morton BR, Cardamone HC, Lake HRR, Dohnalkova AC, Kim YM, Kyle JE, Maezato Y, Dana KL, Metz TO, et al.Salinivirga fredricksonii gen. nov., sp. nov., a heterotrophic halophile isolated from a photosynthetic mat, a member of a novel lineage (Salinarimonadaceae fam. nov.) within the order Rhizobiales, and reclassification of the genus Salinarimonas Liu et al. 2010 into Salinarimonadaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:1591-1598.
🧒 Dahal et al. (2018) assigned the family Ancalomicrobiaceae Dahal et al. 2018 to this order.Publication:
Dahal RH, Chaudhary DK, Kim J. Pinisolibacter ravus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from pine forest soil and allocation of the genera Ancalomicrobium and Pinisolibacter to the family Ancalomicrobiaceae fam. nov., and emendation of the genus Ancalomicrobium Staley 1968. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:1955-1962.
🧒 Dedysh et al. (2016) assigned the family Beijerinckiaceae Garrity et al. 2006 to this order.Publication:
Dedysh SN, Haupt ES, Dunfield PF. Emended description of the family Beijerinckiaceae and transfer of the genera Chelatococcus and Camelimonas to the family Chelatococcaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:3177-3182.
🧒 Dedysh et al. (2016) assigned the family Chelatococcaceae Dedysh et al. 2016 to this order.Publication:
Dedysh SN, Haupt ES, Dunfield PF. Emended description of the family Beijerinckiaceae and transfer of the genera Chelatococcus and Camelimonas to the family Chelatococcaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:3177-3182.
🧒 Dittami et al. (2014) assigned the family "Candidatus Phaeomarinobacteraceae" Dittami et al. 2014 to this order.Publication:
Dittami SM, Barbeyron T, Boyen C, Cambefort J, Collet G, Delage L, Gobet A, Groisillier A, Leblanc C, Michel G, et al. Genome and metabolic network of "Candidatus Phaeomarinobacter ectocarpi" Ec32, a new candidate genus of Alphaproteobacteria frequently associated with brown algae. Front Genet 2014; 5:241.
🧒 Dittami et al. (2014) assigned the family "Candidatus Phaeomarinibacteraceae" corrig. Dittami et al. 2014 to this order.Publication:
Dittami SM, Barbeyron T, Boyen C, Cambefort J, Collet G, Delage L, Gobet A, Groisillier A, Leblanc C, Michel G, et al. Genome and metabolic network of "Candidatus Phaeomarinobacter ectocarpi" Ec32, a new candidate genus of Alphaproteobacteria frequently associated with brown algae. Front Genet 2014; 5:241.
🧒 Dong et al. (2019) assigned the genus Flaviflagellibacter Dong et al. 2019 to this order.Publication:
Dong L, Han MX, Wang D, Liu F, Asem MD, Jiao JY, Xiao M, Salam N, Li WJ. Flaviflagellibacter deserti gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the order Rhizobiales isolated from a desert soil. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2019; 112:947-954.
🧒 Huang et al. (2017) assigned the family Notoacmeibacteraceae Huang et al. 2017 to this order.Publication:
Huang Z, Guo F, Lai Q, Shao Z. Notoacmeibacter marinus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the gut of a limpet and proposal of Notoacmeibacteraceae fam. nov. in the order Rhizobiales of the class Alphaproteobacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:2527-2531.
🧒 Hwang and Cho (2008) assigned the family Cohaesibacteraceae Hwang and Cho 2008 to this order.Publication:
Hwang CY, Cho BC. Cohaesibacter gelatinilyticus gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium that forms a distinct branch in the order Rhizobiales, and proposal of Cohaesibacteraceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:267-277.
🧒 Kulichevskaya et al. (2014) assigned the family Roseiarcaceae Kulichevskaya et al. 2014 to this order.Publication:
Kulichevskaya IS, Danilova OV, Tereshina VM, Kevbrin VV, Dedysh SN. Descriptions of Roseiarcus fermentans gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacteriochlorophyll a-containing fermentative bacterium related phylogenetically to alphaproteobacterial methanotrophs, and of the family Roseiarcaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:2558-2565.
🧒 Lee et al. (2005) assigned the family Xanthobacteraceae Lee et al. 2005 to this order.Publication:
Lee KB, Liu CT, Anzai Y, Kim H, Aono T, Oyaizu H. The hierarchical system of the 'Alphaproteobacteria': description of Hyphomonadaceae fam. nov., Xanthobacteraceae fam. nov. and Erythrobacteraceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:1907-1919.
🧒 Lee et al. (2017) assigned the genus Phreatobacter Tóth et al. 2014 to this order.Publication:
Lee SD, Joung Y, Cho JC. Phreatobacter stygius sp. nov., isolated from pieces of wood in a lava cave and emended description of the genus Phreatobacter. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:3296-3300.
🧒 Li et al. (2019) assigned the family Aestuariivirgaceae Li et al. 2019 to this order.Publication:
Li X, Salam N, Li JL, Chen YM, Yang ZW, Han MX, Mou X, Xiao M, Li WJ. Aestuariivirga litoralis gen. nov., sp. nov., a proteobacterium isolated from a water sample, and proposal of Aestuariivirgaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:299-306.
🧒 Lv et al. (2017) assigned the genus Oharaeibacter Lv et al. 2017 to this order.Publication:
Lv H, Masuda S, Fujitani Y, Sahin N, Tani A. Oharaeibacter diazotrophicus gen. nov., sp. nov., a diazotrophic and facultatively methylotrophic bacterium, isolated from rice rhizosphere. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:576-582.
🧒 Ming et al. (2020) assigned the family Rhabdaerophilaceae Ming et al. 2020 to this order.Publication:
Ming YZ, Liu L, Xian WD, Jiao JY, Liu ZT, Li MM, Xiao M, Li WJ. Rhabdaerophilum calidifontis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from a hot spring, and proposal of Rhabdaerophilaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:2298-2304.
🧒 Neuvonen et al. (2016) assigned the genus "Candidatus Tokpelaia" Neuvonen et al. 2016 to this order.Publication:
Neuvonen MM, Tamarit D, Naslund K, Liebig J, Feldhaar H, Moran NA, Guy L, Andersson SG. The genome of Rhizobiales bacteria in predatory ants reveals urease gene functions but no genes for nitrogen fixation. Sci Rep 2016; 6:39197.
🧒 Noh et al. (2019) assigned the family Lichenihabitantaceae Noh et al. 2019 to this order.Publication:
Noh HJ, Baek K, Hwang CY, Shin SC, Hong SG, Lee YM. Lichenihabitans psoromatis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of a novel lineage (Lichenihabitantaceae fam. nov.) within the order of Rhizobiales isolated from Antarctic lichen. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:3837-3842.
🧒 Pankratov et al. (2020) assigned the family Lichenibacteriaceae Pankratov et al. 2020 to this order.Publication:
Pankratov TA, Grouzdev DS, Patutina EO, Kolganova TV, Suzina NE, Berestovskaya JJ. Lichenibacterium ramalinae gen. nov, sp. nov., Lichenibacterium minor sp. nov., the first endophytic, beta-carotene producing bacterial representatives from lichen thalli and the proposal of the new family Lichenibacteriaceae within the order Rhizobiales. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2020; 113:477-489.
🧒 Poroshina et al. (2015) assigned the genus Methylobrevis Poroshina et al. 2015 to this order.Publication:
Poroshina MN, Trotsenko YA, Doronina NV. Methylobrevis pamukkalensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a halotolerant restricted facultative methylotroph isolated from saline water. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:1321-1327.
🧒 Sun et al. (2018) assigned the family Alsobacteraceae Sun et al. 2018 to this order.Publication:
Sun L, Liu H, Chen W, Huang K, Lyu W, Gao X. Alsobacter soli sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from paddy soil, emended description of the genus Alsobacter and description of the family Alsobacteraceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:3902-3907.
🧒 Takeuchi et al. (2014) assigned the genus Methyloceanibacter Takeuchi et al. 2014 to this order.Publication:
Takeuchi M, Katayama T, Yamagishi T, Hanada S, Tamaki H, Kamagata Y, Oshima K, Hattori M, Marumo K, Nedachi M, et al.Methyloceanibacter caenitepidi gen. nov., sp. nov., a facultatively methylotrophic bacterium isolated from marine sediments near a hydrothermal vent. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:462-468.
🧒 Takeuchi et al. (2015) assigned the genus Tepidicaulis Takeuchi et al. 2015 to this order.Publication:
Takeuchi M, Yamagishi T, Kamagata Y, Oshima K, Hattori M, Katayama T, Hanada S, Tamaki H, Marumo K, Maeda H, et al.Tepidicaulis marinus gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium that reduces nitrate to nitrous oxide under strictly microaerobic conditions. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:1749-1754.
🧒 Tirandaz et al. (2015) assigned the genus Pseudorhodoplanes Tirandaz et al. 2015 to this order.Publication:
Tirandaz H, Dastgheib SM, Amoozegar MA, Shavandi M, de la Haba RR, Ventosa A. Pseudorhodoplanes sinuspersici gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from oil-contaminated soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:4743-4748.
🧒 Wang et al. (2016) assigned the genus Pyruvatibacter Wang et al. 2016 to this order.Publication:
Wang G, Tang M, Wu H, Dai S, Li T, Chen C, He H, Fan J, Xiang W, Li X. Pyruvatibacter mobilis gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium from the culture broth of Picochlorum sp. 122. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:184-188.
🧒 Xi et al. (2017) assigned the genus Mongoliimonas Xi et al. 2017 to this order.Publication:
Xi J, Wang Y, Yang X, Tao Y, Shao Y, Feng F. Mongoliimonas terrestris gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from desert soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:3010-3014.
🧒 Yee et al. (2010) assigned the genus Bauldia Yee et al. 2010 to this order.Publication:
Yee B, Oertli GE, Fuerst JA, Staley JT. Reclassification of the polyphyletic genus Prosthecomicrobium to form two novel genera, Vasilyevaea gen. nov. and Bauldia gen. nov. with four new combinations: Vasilyevaea enhydra comb. nov., Vasilyevaea mishustinii comb. nov., Bauldia consociata comb. nov. and Bauldia litoralis comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:2960-2966.
🧒 Yilmaz et al. (2014) assigned the genus Vasilyevaea Yee et al. 2010 to this order.Publication:
Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648.
🧒 Zeevi-Ben-Yosef et al. (2008) assigned the genus Amorphus Zeevi Ben Yosef et al. 2008 to this order.Publication:
Zeevi Ben Yosef D, Ben-Dov E, Kushmaro A. Amorphus coralli gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from coral mucus, belonging to the order Rhizobiales. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:2704-2709.
🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP.Publication:
Mousavi SA, Young JPW. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Rhizobia and Agrobacteria. Minutes of the closed annual meeting: videoconference on 11 October 2022 followed by online discussion until 31 December 2022. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5856.
🧔 This taxon was discussed in a meeting of a Taxonomic Subcommittee of the ICSP.Publication:
Mousavi SA, Young JPW. International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes, Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Rhizobia and Agrobacteria, minutes of the annual meeting by videoconference, 5 July 2021, followed by online discussion until 31 December 2021. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5453.
🧍 Illegitimate according to Hördt et al. (2020).Publication:
Hordt A, Lopez MG, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Schleuning M, Weinhold LM, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Kyrpides NC, Woyke T, Goker M. Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of Alphaproteobacteria. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:468.
🧍 According to Rule 51b (1), the order name Rhizobiales Kuykendall 2006 is illegitimate because it contains the genus Hyphomicrobium Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 (Approved Lists 1980) which is the type of the order Hyphomicrobiales Douglas 1957 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Euzeby JP. Validation list no. 107. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:1-6.
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