Effective publication:
Winslow CE, Broadhurst J, Buchanan RE, Krumwiede C, Rogers LA, Smith GH. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. J Bacteriol 1920; 5:191-229.
IJSEM list:
Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.
Nomenclatural status:
validly published under the ICNP
Hauben et al. 1998
Hauben L, Moore ER, Vauterin L, Steenackers M, Mergaert J, Verdonck L, Swings J. Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae. Syst Appl Microbiol 1998; 21:384-397.
Anonymous. Validation list no. 68. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999; 49:1-3. Notes:
📧 The e-mail address of the corresponding author given in the associated publication is not functional any more.
⊖ Emendation accompanied by the removal of 7 species from the genus.
🧍 The species of the genus Erwinia Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) may be divided into three phylogenetic groups according to the results of 16S rDNA sequences. Hauben et al. 1999 propose (1) to restrict the genus Erwinia to the species of cluster I, Erwinia amylovora, Erwinia mallotivora, Erwinia persicina corrig., Erwinia psidii, Erwinia rhapontici and Erwinia tracheiphila; (2) to unite the species of cluster II, Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica, Erwinia carotovora subsp. betavasculorum, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora, Erwinia carotovora subsp. odorifera, Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae, Erwinia cacticida, Erwinia chrysanthemi and Erwinia cypripedii in the genus Pectobacterium Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980); (3) to transfer the species of cluster III, Erwinia alni, Erwinia nigrifluens, Erwinia paradisiaca, Erwinia quercina, Erwinia rubrifaciens and Erwinia salicis into the new genus Brenneria Hauben et al. 1999; (4) to emend the genera Erwinia [Erwinia Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998] and Pectobacterium [Pectobacterium Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998]; (5) to emend the species Erwinia amylovora [Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998], Erwinia mallotivora [Erwinia mallotivora Goto 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998], Erwinia rhapontici [Erwinia rhapontici (Millard 1924) Burkholder 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998] and Erwinia tracheiphila [Erwinia tracheiphila (Smith 1895) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998]; (6) to emend some species of the genus Pectobacterium.
Notes:
🥇 Nomenclatural type of the family Erwiniaceae Adeolu et al. 2016.Publication:
Adeolu M, Alnajar S, Naushad S, S Gupta R. Genome-based phylogeny and taxonomy of the 'Enterobacteriales': proposal for Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families Enterobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov., Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:5575-5599.
🥇 Nomenclatural type of the tribe Erwinieae Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Winslow CE, Broadhurst J, Buchanan RE, Krumwiede C, Rogers LA, Smith GH. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. J Bacteriol 1920; 5:191-229.
🧕 Bergey et al. (1923) assigned this genus to the tribe "Erwineae".Publication:
Waksman SA. Genus III. Actinomyces Harz,. In: Bergey DH, Harrison FC, Breed RS, Hammer BW, Huntoon FM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1923, p. 339-371.
🧕 Boone et al. (2001) assigned this genus to the family Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
🧕 Breed et al. (1948) assigned this genus to the tribe "Erwineae".Publication:
Burkholder WH. Genus I. Erwinia Winslow et al. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, p. 463-478.
🧕 Breed et al. (1957) assigned this genus to the tribe Erwinieae Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Parker CD. Genus V. Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, p. 83-88.
🧕 Ewing et al. (1980) assigned this genus to the family Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Ewing WH, Farmer Iii JJ, Brenner DJ. Proposal of Enterobacteriaceae fam. nov., nom. rev. to replace Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, nom. fam. cons. (Opin. 15, Jud. Comm. 1958), which lost standing in nomenclature on 1 January 1980. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1980; 30:674-675.
🧕 Winslow et al. (1920) assigned this genus to the tribe Erwinieae Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Winslow CE, Broadhurst J, Buchanan RE, Krumwiede C, Rogers LA, Smith GH. The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Final Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. J Bacteriol 1920; 5:191-229.
🚋 The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Micrococcus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980).Publication:
Burrill TJ. The Bacteria: an account of their nature and effects, together with a systematic description of the species. Illinois Industrial University Report 1882; 11:93-157.
🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Brwinia"; "Eiwinia"; "Elwinia"; "Ennrinia"; "Envinia"; "Erioinia"; "Erivinia"; "Errvinia"; "Ersinia"; "Eruinia"; "Ervinia"; "Erwihia"; "Erwima"; "Erwina"; "Erwiniia"; "Erwinina"; "Erwinirl"; "Erwinja"; "Erwinla"; "Erwinnia"; "Erwinta"; "Erwiriia"; "Erwitiia"; "Erwiuia"; "Erwmia"; "Erwnia"; "Erwvinia"; "Etwinia"; "Ewinia"; "Frwinia".
💁 Taxonomists who have recently focused on this group are the corresponding authors of Gardan et al. (2004), Brady et al. (2012). Editors in search of reviewers are advised to consider additional criteria such as whether a taxon is covered by one of the ICSP subcommittees.
🎰 The BRCs most frequently used for deposits in this group are: LMG: 35; DSM: 33; NCPPB: 30; ATCC: 27; CFBP: 27; CIP: 26; ICMP: 18; CCUG: 8; JCM: 6; NBRC: 4.
😷 The risk group for Canada has been imported on 2024-02-27. The full classification is: risk group = 2, note = "Animal classification RG: 1 - Security sensitive biological agent: No - Terrestrial animal pathogen under Canadian Food Inspection Agency authority: No - Containment level: Containment Level 2".
🧍 Pittman et al. (1991) suggested the abbreviation "ERWN" for this genus name but this does not appear to be of practical relevance any longer.Publication:
Pittman KF, Walczak CA, Lock CM. Codes and abbreviations for approved of effectively published names of genera of bacteria published from January 1980 to December 1990. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:571-579.
Subdivision:
Number of child taxa with a validly published and correct name: 18 Number of child taxa with a validly published name, including synonyms: 40 Total number of child taxa: 46
Assigned by:
Adeolu M, Alnajar S, Naushad S, S Gupta R. Genome-based phylogeny and taxonomy of the 'Enterobacteriales': proposal for Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families Enterobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov., Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:5575-5599.
Linking:
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