Name: Clostridiales Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)

Category: Order

Proposed as: ord. nov.

Etymology: Clos.tri.di.a’les. N.L. neut. dim. n. Clostridium, type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Clostridiales, the Clostridium order

Gender: feminine

Type genus: Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980)

Effective publication: Prévot AR. B. In: Hauduroy P, Ehringer G, Guillot G, Magrou J, Prévot AR, Rosset, Urbain A (eds), Dictionnaire des bacteries pathogenes. 2nd ed., Masson, Paris, 1953, p. 692.

IJSEM list: Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved lists of bacterial names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420.

Nomenclatural status: validly published under the ICNP

Taxonomic status: synonym

Correct name: Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980)

• Synonyms:

  • Name	Kind
    Acetivibrionales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Monoglobales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Caldicellulosiruptorales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Thermincolales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Christensenellales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Lutisporales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Peptococcales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Carboxydocellales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Peptostreptococcales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Caldicoprobacterales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Symbiobacteriales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Desulfitibacterales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Sulfobacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Thermaerobacterales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Desulfitobacteriales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    "Christensenellales" Parks et al. 2018	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    "Lachnospirales" Parks et al. 2018	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    Syntrophomonadales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Lachnospirales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Desulfotomaculales Chuvochina et al. 2024	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    "Desulfotomaculales" Watanabe et al. 2019	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    "Candidatus Coralgsqaceae" Gong et al. 2023	heterotypic synonym, inaccurate spelling
    "Candidatus Coralgsqales" corrig. Gong et al. 2023	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    "Heliobacteriales" Cavalier-Smith 2006	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    "Saccharofermentanales" Parks et al. 2018	heterotypic synonym, inaccurate spelling
    "Saccharofermentantales" corrig. Parks et al. 2018	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    "Oscillospirales" Glendinning et al. 2020	heterotypic synonym, not validly published
    Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980)	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP
    Desulfitisporales Sorokin and Merkel 2023	heterotypic synonym, validly published under the ICNP

• Notes:
  • 🥇 Nomenclatural type of the class "Clostridiia" Cavalier-Smith 2020. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE. Multidomain ribosomal protein trees and the planctobacterial origin of neomura (eukaryotes, archaebacteria). Protoplasma 2020; 257:621-753.
  • 🧕 Cavalier-Smith and Chao (2020) assigned this order to the class "Clostridiia" Cavalier-Smith 2020. Publication: Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE. Multidomain ribosomal protein trees and the planctobacterial origin of neomura (eukaryotes, archaebacteria). Protoplasma 2020; 257:621-753.
  • 🧕 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned this order to the class Clostridia Rainey 2010. Publication: Rainey FA. Class II. Clostridia class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 736.
  • 🧒 Bessis et al. (2016) assigned the genus "Bariatricus" Bessis et al. 2016 to this order. Publication: Bessis S, Amadou T, Dubourg G, Raoult D, Fournier PE. "Bariatricus massiliensis" as a new bacterial species from human gut microbiota. New Microbes New Infect 2016; 12:54-55.
  • 🧒 Bessis et al. (2016) assigned the genus "Emergencia" Bessis et al. 2016 to this order. Publication: Bessis S, Ndongo S, Lagier JC, Fournier PE, Raoult D. "Emergencia timonensis," a new bacterium isolated from the stool of a healthy patient. New Microbes New Infect 2016; 12:73-75.
  • 🧒 Bessis et al. (2016) assigned the genus "Neglecta" Bessis et al. 2016 to this order. Publication: Bessis S, Ndongo S, Lagier JC, Raoult D, Fournier PE. 'Neglecta timonensis' gen. nov., sp. nov., a new human-associated species. New Microbes New Infect 2016; 13:13-14.
  • 🧒 Boone et al. (2001) assigned the family "Acidaminococcaceae" to this order. Publication: Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria), Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001, p. 119-166.
  • 🧒 Breitenstein et al. (2002) assigned the genus Sedimentibacter Breitenstein et al. 2002 to this order. Publication: Breitenstein A, Wiegel J, Haertig C, Weiss N, Andreesen JR, Lechner U. Reclassification of Clostridium hydroxybenzoicum as Sedimentibacter hydroxybenzoicus gen. nov., comb. nov., and description of Sedimentibacter saalensis sp. nov.. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:801-807.
  • 🧒 Carlier et al. (2010) assigned the genus Pseudoflavonifractor Carlier et al. 2010 to this order. Publication: Carlier JP, Bedora-Faure M, K'ouas G, Alauzet C, Mory F. Proposal to unify Clostridium orbiscindens Winter et al. 1991 and Eubacterium plautii (Seguin 1928) Hofstad and Aasjord 1982, with description of Flavonifractor plautii gen. nov., comb. nov., and reassignment of Bacteroides capillosus to Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus gen. nov., comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:585-590.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Clostridiaceae Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Wiegel J. Family I. Clostridiaceae Pribram 1933, 90 AL. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, volume 3, The Firmicutes, Springer, New York, 2009, p. 738-848.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Peptococcaceae Rogosa 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Veillonellaceae Rogosa 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Syntrophomonadaceae Zhao et al. 1993 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Eubacteriaceae Ludwig et al. 2010 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Family II. Eubacteriaceae fam. nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 865.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Gracilibacteraceae Lee et al. 2010 to this order. Publication: Lee Y-J, Onyenwoke RU, Wiegel J. Family III. Gracilibacteraceae fam. nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 910.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Lachnospiraceae Rainey 2010 to this order. Publication: Rainey FA. Family V. Lachnospiraceae fam. nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 921.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Peptostreptococcaceae Ezaki 2010 to this order. Publication: Ezaki T. Family VII. Peptostreptococcaceae fam. nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 1008.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family Ruminococcaceae Rainey 2010 to this order. Publication: Rainey FA. Family VIII. Ruminococcaceae fam. nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 1016.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the family "Heliobacteriaceae" to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Acetoanaerobium Sleat et al. 1985 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Acidaminobacter Stams and Hansen 1985 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Anaerobranca Engle et al. 1995 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Anaerococcus Ezaki et al. 2001 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Anaerovorax Matthies et al. 2000 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Carboxydocella Sokolova et al. 2002 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Finegoldia Murdoch and Shah 2000 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Fusibacter Ravot et al. 1999 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Gallicola Ezaki et al. 2001 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Guggenheimella Wyss et al. 2005 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Helcococcus Collins et al. 1993 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Mogibacterium Nakazawa et al. 2000 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Parvimonas Tindall and Euzéby 2006 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Peptoniphilus Ezaki et al. 2001 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Soehngenia Parshina et al. 2003 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Sporanaerobacter Hernandez-Eugenio et al. 2002 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Sulfobacillus Golovacheva and Karavaiko 1991 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Symbiobacterium Ohno et al. 2000 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Thermaerobacter Takai et al. 1999 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Tissierella Collins and Shah 1986 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Aminobacterium Baena et al. 1999 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Aminomonas Baena et al. 1999 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Anaerobaculum Rees et al. 1997 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Dethiosulfovibrio Magot et al. 1997 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 De Vos et al. (2009) assigned the genus Thermanaerovibrio Baena et al. 1999 to this order. Publication: Ludwig W, Schleifer K-H, Whitman WB. Class I. Bacilli class nov. In: De Vos P, Garrity GM, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, K.-H. S, Whitman WB (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 3 (The Firmicutes), Springer, New York, 2009, p. 19-20.
  • 🧒 Frolova et al. (2021) assigned the genus Anaerotalea Frolova et al. 2021 to this order. Publication: Frolova A, Merkel AY, Novikov AA, Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA, Slobodkin AI. Anaerotalea alkaliphila gen. nov., sp. nov., an alkaliphilic, anaerobic, fermentative bacterium isolated from a terrestrial mud volcano. Extremophiles 2021; 25:301-309.
  • 🧒 Hugon et al. (2013) assigned the genus Kallipyga Hugon et al. 2016 to this order. Publication: Hugon P, Mishra AK, Lagier JC, Nguyen TT, Couderc C, Raoult D, Fournier PE. Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Brevibacillus massiliensis sp. nov. Stand Genomic Sci 2013; 8:1-14.
  • 🧒 Jabari et al. (2012) assigned the family Defluviitaleaceae Jabari et al. 2012 to this order. Publication: Jabari L, Gannoun H, Cayol JL, Hamdi M, Fauque G, Ollivier B, Fardeau ML. Characterization of Defluviitalea saccharophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from an upflow anaerobic filter treating abattoir wastewaters, and proposal of Defluviitaleaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:550-555.
  • 🧒 Johnson et al. (2014) assigned the family Peptoniphilaceae Johnson et al. 2014 to this order. Publication: Johnson CN, Whitehead TR, Cotta MA, Rhoades RE, Lawson PA. Peptoniphilus stercorisuis sp. nov., isolated from a swine manure storage tank and description of Peptoniphilaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3538-3545.
  • 🧒 Jones et al. (2019) assigned the family "Candidatus Betainaceae" Jones et al. 2019 to this order. Publication: Jones HJ, Krober E, Stephenson J, Mausz MA, Jameson E, Millard A, Purdy KJ, Chen Y. A new family of uncultivated bacteria involved in methanogenesis from the ubiquitous osmolyte glycine betaine in coastal saltmarsh sediments. Microbiome 2019; 7:120.
  • 🧒 Kevbrin et al. (2013) assigned the family Proteinivoraceae Kevbrin et al. 2014 to this order. Publication: Kevbrin V, Boltyanskaya Y, Zhilina T, Kolganova T, Lavrentjeva E, Kuznetsov B. Proteinivorax tanatarense gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, haloalkaliphilic, proteolytic bacterium isolated from a decaying algal bloom, and proposal of Proteinivoraceae fam. nov. Extremophiles 2013; 17:747-756.
  • 🧒 Kevbrin et al. (2013) assigned the family Proteinivoracaceae corrig. Kevbrin et al. 2014 to this order. Publication: Kevbrin V, Boltyanskaya Y, Zhilina T, Kolganova T, Lavrentjeva E, Kuznetsov B. Proteinivorax tanatarense gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, haloalkaliphilic, proteolytic bacterium isolated from a decaying algal bloom, and proposal of Proteinivoraceae fam. nov. Extremophiles 2013; 17:747-756.
  • 🧒 Klaering et al. (2013) assigned the genus Flavonifractor Carlier et al. 2010 to this order. Publication: Klaring K, Hanske L, Bui N, Charrier C, Blaut M, Haller D, Plugge CM, Clavel T. Intestinimonas butyriciproducens gen. nov., sp. nov., a butyrate-producing bacterium from the mouse intestine. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 63:4606-4612.
  • 🧒 Klaering et al. (2013) assigned the genus Intestinimonas Kläring et al. 2013 to this order. Publication: Klaring K, Hanske L, Bui N, Charrier C, Blaut M, Haller D, Plugge CM, Clavel T. Intestinimonas butyriciproducens gen. nov., sp. nov., a butyrate-producing bacterium from the mouse intestine. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 63:4606-4612.
  • 🧒 La Scola et al. (2011) assigned the genus "Levyella" La Scola et al. 2011 to this order. Publication: La Scola B, Fournier PE, Raoult D. Burden of emerging anaerobes in the MALDI-TOF and 16S rRNA gene sequencing era. Anaerobe 2011; 17:106-112.
  • 🧒 Lau et al. (2007) assigned the family "Catabacteraceae" corrig. Lau et al. 2007 to this order. Publication: Lau SK, McNabb A, Woo GK, Hoang L, Fung AM, Chung LM, Woo PC, Yuen KY. Catabacter hongkongensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from blood cultures of patients from Hong Kong and Canada. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:395-401.
  • 🧒 Liu et al. (2020) assigned the family Xylanivirgaceae Liu et al. 2020 to this order. Publication: Liu L, Lv AP, Ming YZ, Jiao JY, Xiao M, Lin JG, Gu JD, Salam N, Li WJ. A xylan-degrading thermophilic and obligate anaerobe Xylanivirga thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from an anammox dominant wastewater treatment plant, and proposal of Xylanivirgaceae fam. nov. Anaerobe 2020; 61:102075.
  • 🧒 Liu et al. (2021) assigned the family "Bianqueaceae" Liu et al. 2021 to this order. Publication: Liu C, Du MX, Abuduaini R, Yu HY, Li DH, Wang YJ, Zhou N, Jiang MZ, Niu PX, Han SS, et al. Enlightening the taxonomy darkness of human gut microbiomes with a cultured biobank. Microbiome 2021; 9:119.
  • 🧒 Liu et al. (2021) assigned the family "Feifaniaceae" Liu et al. 2021 to this order. Publication: Liu C, Du MX, Abuduaini R, Yu HY, Li DH, Wang YJ, Zhou N, Jiang MZ, Niu PX, Han SS, et al. Enlightening the taxonomy darkness of human gut microbiomes with a cultured biobank. Microbiome 2021; 9:119.
  • 🧒 Liu et al. (2021) assigned the family "Yeguiaceae" Liu et al. 2021 to this order. Publication: Liu C, Du MX, Abuduaini R, Yu HY, Li DH, Wang YJ, Zhou N, Jiang MZ, Niu PX, Han SS, et al. Enlightening the taxonomy darkness of human gut microbiomes with a cultured biobank. Microbiome 2021; 9:119.
  • 🧒 Morotomi et al. (2012) assigned the family Christensenellaceae Morotomi et al. 2012 to this order. Publication: Morotomi M, Nagai F, Watanabe Y. Description of Christensenella minuta gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces, which forms a distinct branch in the order Clostridiales, and proposal of Christensenellaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:144-149.
  • 🧒 Pagnier et al. (2014) assigned the genus Fenollaria Pagnier et al. 2018 to this order. Publication: Pagnier I, Croce O, Robert C, Raoult D, La Scola B. Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Fenollaria massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus of anaerobic bacterium. Stand Genomic Sci 2014; 9:704-717.
  • 🧒 Prevot (1953) assigned the genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) to this order. Publication: Prévot AR. B. In: Hauduroy P, Ehringer G, Guillot G, Magrou J, Prévot AR, Rosset, Urbain A (eds), Dictionnaire des bacteries pathogenes. 2nd ed., Masson, Paris, 1953, p. 692.
  • 🧒 Quemeneur et al. (2019) assigned the family Vallitaleaceae Quéméneur et al. 2019 to this order. Publication: Quemeneur M, Erauso G, Frouin E, Zeghal E, Vandecasteele C, Ollivier B, Tamburini C, Garel M, Menez B, Postec A. Hydrostatic Pressure Helps to Cultivate an Original Anaerobic Bacterium From the Atlantis Massif Subseafloor (IODP Expedition 357): Petrocella atlantisensis gen. nov. sp. nov. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:1497.
  • 🧒 Shiratori-Takano et al. (2014) assigned the family Symbiobacteriaceae Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014 to this order. Publication: Shiratori-Takano H, Akita K, Yamada K, Itoh T, Sugihara T, Beppu T, Ueda K. Description of Symbiobacterium ostreiconchae sp. nov., Symbiobacterium turbinis sp. nov. and Symbiobacterium terraclitae sp. nov., isolated from shellfish, emended description of the genus Symbiobacterium and proposal of Symbiobacteriaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3375-3383.
  • 🧒 Takii et al. (2007) assigned the genus Dethiosulfatibacter Takii et al. 2007 to this order. Publication: Takii S, Hanada S, Tamaki H, Ueno Y, Sekiguchi Y, Ibe A, Matsuura K. Dethiosulfatibacter aminovorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thiosulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from coastal marine sediment via sulfate-reducing enrichment with Casamino acids. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:2320-2326.
  • 🧒 Traore et al. (2023) assigned the family "Maliibacteriaceae" Traore et al. 2023 to this order. Publication: Traore SI, Lo CI, Mossaab M, Durand G, Lagier JC, Raoult D, Fournier PE, Fenollar F. Maliibacterium massiliense gen. nov. sp. nov., Isolated from Human Feces and Proposal of Maliibacteriaceae fam. nov. Curr Microbiol 2023; 80:211.
  • 🧒 Ueki et al. (2018) assigned the genus Aminipila Ueki et al. 2018 to this order. Publication: Ueki A, Goto K, Kaku N, Ueki K. Aminipila butyrica gen. nov., sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, arginine-decomposing bacterium isolated from a methanogenic reactor of cattle waste. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:443-448.
  • 🧒 Vandieken et al. (2017) assigned the genus Marinisporobacter Vandieken et al. 2017 to this order. Publication: Vandieken V, Niemann H, Engelen B, Cypionka H. Marinisporobacter balticus gen. nov., sp. nov., Desulfosporosinus nitroreducens sp. nov. and Desulfosporosinus fructosivorans sp. nov., new spore-forming bacteria isolated from subsurface sediments of the Baltic Sea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1887-1893.
  • 🧒 Yilmaz et al. (2014) assigned the genus Anaerovirgula Pikuta et al. 2006 to this order. Publication: Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648.
  • 🧒 Yilmaz et al. (2014) assigned the genus Blautia Liu et al. 2008 to this order. Publication: Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648.
  • 🧒 Yilmaz et al. (2014) assigned the genus Howardella Cook et al. 2007 to this order. Publication: Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648.
  • 🧒 Yilmaz et al. (2014) assigned the genus Murdochiella Ulger-Toprak et al. 2010 to this order. Publication: Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648.
  • 🧒 Yilmaz et al. (2014) assigned the genus Proteiniborus Niu et al. 2008 to this order. Publication: Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648.
  • 🧒 Yilmaz et al. (2014) assigned the genus Proteocatella Pikuta et al. 2009 to this order. Publication: Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648.
  • 🧒 Yilmaz et al. (2014) assigned the genus Natranaerovirga Sorokin et al. 2012 to this order. Publication: Yilmaz P, Parfrey LW, Yarza P, Gerken J, Pruesse E, Quast C, Schweer T, Peplies J, Ludwig W, Glöckner FO. The SILVA and “all-species living tree project (LTP)” taxonomic frameworks. Nucleic Acids Research 2014; 42(D1):D643-D648.
  • 🧒 Yokoyama et al. (2010) assigned the family Caldicoprobacteraceae Yokoyama et al. 2010 to this order. Publication: Yokoyama H, Wagner ID, Wiegel J. Caldicoprobacter oshimai gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, xylanolytic, extremely thermophilic bacterium isolated from sheep faeces, and proposal of Caldicoprobacteraceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:67-71.
  • 🧒 Zhang et al. (2018) assigned the family Hungateiclostridiaceae Zhang et al. 2018 to this order. Publication: Zhang X, Tu B, Dai LR, Lawson PA, Zheng ZZ, Liu LY, Deng Y, Zhang H, Cheng L. Petroclostridium xylanilyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., a xylan-degrading bacterium isolated from an oilfield, and reclassification of clostridial cluster III members into four novel genera in a new Hungateiclostridiaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:3197-3211.
  • 🚃 The type genus of this order has alternatively been placed in the order "Peritrichinales" Orla-Jensen 1921. Publication: Orla-Jensen S. The Main Lines of the Natural Bacterial System. J Bacteriol 1921; 6:263-273.
  • 🙄 This taxon name is occasionally misprinted (or affected by an OCR error) in some sources as: "Closlridiales"; "Clostdridiales"; "Clostrfrliales"; "Clostriadiales"; "Clostriales"; "Clostridiates".
  • ❗ Clostridiales is the correct name instead if this order is regarded as a separate order (i.e., if its nomenclatural type is not assigned to another order whose name is validly published, legitimate and not rejected and has priority).

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Record number: 5017